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Neopaganism in Scandinavia
Neopaganism in Scandinavia is almost exclusively dominated by Germanic Heathenism, in forms and groups reviving Norse paganism. These are generally split into two streams characterised by a different approach to folk and folklore: Ásatrú, a movement that been associated with the most innovative and Edda-based approaches within Heathenry, and Forn Siðr, ''Forn Sed'' or ''Nordisk Sed'', a movement marked by being generally more traditionalist, ethnic-focused and folklore-rooted, characterised by a worldview which its proponents call ''folketro'' ("faith of the folk", "folk religion"). ''Forn Siðr'' may also be a term for Scandinavian Heathenry in general. ''Vanatrú'' defines the religion of those individuals or groups in which the worship of the Wanes dominates.
==Religions==
A split in classification has arisen in the Scandinavian Heathen milieu (with the exception of Iceland) and is determined by approach to historicity and historical accuracy. On one hand, there is the ''Ásatrú'' movement represented by the "Eddaic" reconstructionists who aim to understand the pre-Christian Germanic religion based on academic research and the Edda, and implement reconstructions in their practice. Contrasting with this is the ''Forn Siðr'', ''Forn Sed'' or ''Nordisk Sed'' movement, characterised by a "traditionalist" or "folkist" approach, in Scandinavia known as ''fólkatrú'', which emphasizes living local tradition as central.
Traditionalists will not reconstruct, but base their rituals on intimate knowledge of regional folklore. Proponents of traditionalism include the Norwegian Foreningen Forn Sed and the Swedish Samfälligheten för Nordisk Sed. Both religions reject the ideas of Romanticist or New Age currents as reflected in Armanism or American Asatru. At the other end of this scale are syncretist or eclectic approaches which merge innovation or "personal gnosis" into historical or folkloric tradition. The "folkists" define their religion as ''Nordisk Sed'' ("Nordic Custom"), preferring this term over ''Ásatrú'', which is mostly associated with the "eclectic" reconstructionists.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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